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混凝土梁开裂后的变形规律研究

Keywords: 桥梁工程,混凝土梁,变形规律,数值模拟,开裂

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Abstract:

以混凝土梁为例,研究混凝土结构开裂后的位移变化规律。用ANSYS软件建立混凝土简支梁与连续梁模型,在其上施加均布荷载,通过减少单元来模拟梁内裂缝情况。分别模拟不同宽度、不同深度、不同位置的裂缝,并观察混凝土梁最大位移的变化及梁整体变形特征的改变。研究结果表明裂缝宽度对混凝土梁的最大位移影响不大;裂缝深度对混凝土梁的最大位移影响显著,且裂缝越深对梁的最大位移影响越大;同时,裂缝位置对梁体最大位移变化影响较大,且梁内出现裂缝会使梁内最大位移的位置发生变化,裂缝越深这种变化越显著。

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