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风化岩腔边坡的演化与应力场分析

, PP. 30-34

Keywords: 道路工程,边坡,差异风化,应力场,岩腔,崩塌

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Abstract:

近水平软硬互层边坡在我国西南有广泛分布,在差异风化作用下很容易形成大量岩腔,导致凸出的岩层形成危岩体并产生大量的拉裂型崩塌灾害。人工切坡从形成到因差异风化产生岩腔,从岩腔上悬臂危岩崩塌到边坡达到最终稳定状态,反映了边坡演化的典型过程。以万州地区人工高切坡为研究对象,在分析万州地质特点的基础上,阐述了软硬互层边坡差异风化岩腔的形成过程和的形成模式,分析了高切坡悬臂危岩崩塌失稳条件和崩塌规模控制性因素,推导了悬臂拉裂型崩塌灾害的岩体失稳判据,模拟分析了岩腔形成演化过程中的应力场分布及特征,为此类边坡的工程防护治理提供了科学依据。

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