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考虑岩体蠕变特性的片岩大变形隧道初期支护力学效应

, PP. 102-108

Keywords: 隧道工程,支护效应,数值分析,锚杆,云母片岩

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Abstract:

以某隧道V级围岩试验段为工程背景,采用现场测试和数值分析手段,对比支护形式进行基于黏弹塑性的三维变形、受力分析,获取了锚杆、喷射混凝土及钢支撑等初期支护结构的受力特征以及围岩变形规律。分析表明在云母片岩地层隧道中,大变形主要表现为剪切破坏特征,3种支护形式对围岩的变形都有一定控制作用,但顶部系统锚杆对控制塑性区的影响作用甚微;锚杆及其他初期支护受力最大的区域均位于边墙下部和拱脚位置,提高喷层厚度和钢架刚度能减缓变形速率,但过大的刚度也使得结构内力大大增加。因此,为控制云母片岩隧道过度变形,应增强边墙与锁脚锚杆以提高初期支护成环效应,适当的提高钢架的刚度,必要时提前施作二次衬砌。

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