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土工格栅二灰土加宽路基的力学特性

, PP. 24-29

Keywords: 道路工程,加宽路基,数值分析,力学特性,土工格栅,塑性区

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Abstract:

以青岛—银川高速公路济南至青岛段某加宽段改扩建工程为依托,对土工格栅二灰土加宽路基施工力学特性进行对比分析,得出以下结论(1)土工格栅与二灰改良土有效控制了路基竖向位移的发展,竖向位移以新、旧路基坡脚处为中心呈现近似弧形辐射衰减;(2)加筋材料摩擦效应有效抑制了路基填土的挤出变形,加筋后的路基填土的水平变形明显减小,有利于改善路基整体受力特性,路基水平位移受时间效应影响较小;(3)铺设土工格栅形成明显的网兜效应,路基填土塑性区的发展得到有效控制;(4)剪、压破坏塑性区主要集中在路基与旧路基结合的坡脚处,这与位移场计算结果相一致,在设计与施工中应予以关注;(5)加宽路基竣工后,水平位移先增大后减小表现出一定程度的非线性,宏观上表现为鼓状变形。土工格栅与二灰土改良有效控制新路基水平位移的发展并满足其稳定性要求,后期路基水平位移主要由土工格栅拉伸引起的。

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