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基于流量和出租车GPS数据的城市道路网络宏观基本图

, PP. 138-144

Keywords: 交通工程,临界路网平均车辆数,宏观基本图,城市道路网络,密度分布,出租车GPS数据

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Abstract:

为把握城市宏观交通状况,发掘城市道路网络交通流内在特性,从而达到缓解日益严峻的交通问题的目的,对交叉口流量和出租车GPS两类数据进行数据融合,运用宏观基本图(MFD)和广义宏观基本图(GMFD)在城市道路网络中的存在性以及二者之间存在的差异,以路网平均车辆数、路网通行能力和密度分布为指标来描述MFD和GMFD,并提出一种利用路段流量和出租车GPS数据拟合得到MFD和GMFD的方法,发现路网中密度的不均匀分布是导致路网通行能力不高的原因。针对由长沙市13个道路交叉口组成的区域路网,分别计算出分小区和分路段的MFD特征值,提出了根据存储空间能力(即临界路网平均车辆数的大小)对拥堵路网进行合理分流的方法,实现高峰时期拥堵路段的路径诱导以及路网通行能力的最大化。

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