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汽车轮胎与路面接触应力分布特点及力学模型

, PP. 112-118

Keywords: 交通工程,沥青路面,力学模型,力学分析,接触应力

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Abstract:

为分析重载交通对沥青路面使用性能的影响,研究了汽车轮胎与路面接触应力的分布特点。轮胎与路表的接触影响因素可分为两类轮胎相关因素与路面相关因素,文章从力学的角度出发,综合考虑汽车轮胎结构类型、轮胎花纹、轮胎气压、轮胎竖向荷载、行驶速度、轮胎工作状态和路面表面几何特征与干湿状况等影响因素,分析了汽车轮胎在路面上的轮迹接触面形状、接触应力方向组合、接触应力分布特点,通过数学推导,简化荷载模型,在车辆匀速行进情况下,假设轮胎-路表接触面为矩形,考虑轮胎-路表接触力修正系数,建立了轮胎-路表三向接触应力模型,该模型有利于分析竖向接触应力、水平纵向和横向接触应力分布特征及影响因素。

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