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基于沥青路面早期水损害的水-荷载耦合CT扫描试验和力学响应分析

, PP. 38-44

Keywords: 道路工程,CT扫描,沥青路面,水-荷载耦合,FLAC-3D,力学响应

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Abstract:

为了研究在水-荷载耦合作用下沥青混合料试件的压缩疲劳破坏过程及其沥青路面结构的动力响应,借助CT扫描技术和图像处理技术,进行了无水和饱水沥青混合料的宏观和微观破坏初步对比分析,定量分析了破坏前后沥青、集料和空隙的变化情况。根据多孔介质理论,对广西典型半刚性沥青路面结构进行了ABAQUS建模和FLAC-3D的计算,分析了无水和饱水两种情况下的力学响应差异。结果表明沥青混合料试件从无水向饱水转化时,破坏模式从压裂转变为剪切破坏模式;在行车荷载作用下,饱水沥青路面与其无水情况下力学响应特性的不同主要集中在沥青面层深度范围内;相对于无水情况,饱水情况荷载效应作用时间将会成倍增加,且沥青面层拉应力出现激增,使沥青路面更容易产生结构性损坏;饱水情况下的沥青路面层底产生较大的先压后拉的横向应变,导致沥青路面过早产生疲劳开裂。

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