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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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公路交通安全性改进技术研究
, PP. 148-153
Keywords: 交通工程,改进技术,数理统计,安全性改进,事故成本,0-1整数规划
Abstract:
在总结国内外现有研究成果和工程经验的基础上,对公路交通安全性改进中涉及的核心技术进行了研究,包括安全问题的诊断程序、安全改进方案的经济效益分析以及安全改进地点和改进方案的选择。结果表明采用双变量区间过滤法可以方便、快捷地找出安全改进地点;我国事故成本由伤亡成本、车辆损失、路产损失、社会机构损失、交通延误损失等5部分构成,并采用数理统计的方法得到了2006年度平均事故成本为272305元;采用0-1整数规划可以在改善资金受约束的条件下选择经济效益最大化的安全改进地点和改进方案。文章最后给出了应用示例。
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