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重载交通沥青路面剪切屈服区分布规律研究

Keywords: 道路工程,沥青路面,有限元,车辙,重轴载,轮胎接地压力

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Abstract:

半刚性基层沥青路面的面层沥青混合料在重轴载车辆作用下,产生的剪应力超过其抗剪强度而容易产生过大的剪切塑性变形,使其产生横向剪切流动。考虑面层沥青混合料的粘弹性特性、不同轮载条件下非均布接地压力和路面面层及基层间的实际接触状态,选择4种典型沥青路面结构,用有限元分析方法进行力学响应分析,假定沥青混合料符合莫尔库仑屈服准则,编制基于COSMOS/M的二次开发程序找出重轴载条件下沥青面层剪切屈服区分布规律,解释重载交通沥青路面车辙产生机理。研究结果表明,沥青面层剪切屈服区随着车辆轴载增大而逐步扩展,不同路面结构沥青面层剪切屈服区扩展变化规律不尽相同,路面车辙发展速度和产生部位也不相同。

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