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扁平钢箱梁闭口U形加劲板屈曲特性理论分析

, PP. 88-92

Keywords: 桥梁工程,U形加劲板,非线性分析,承载力,局部稳定

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Abstract:

在总结中外学者研究成果和国内外设计规范的基础上,提出了一种计算闭口加劲板稳定承载力的分析理论,该理论计入了材料非线性、几何非线性、初始几何缺陷、焊接残余应力等4种不利影响,讨论了加劲板结构的初始几何缺陷以及残余应力分布模式;结合空间有限元重点分析了U形闭口加劲板的屈曲特性。结果表明,U形闭口加劲板的稳定承载力均较高,材料非线性效应和残余应力对稳定承载能力影响较大,而几何非线性效应和初始缺陷大小对稳定承载能力影响不大。对于目前广泛应用的闭口加劲板结构,横隔板间距在3~4m之间时,其破坏平均应力与屈服强度之比均能达到0.78以上,较高。所得结论可供钢箱梁设计参考。

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