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沥青路面剥落的路面雷达电磁波模拟

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Keywords: 道路工程,沥青路面,二维时域有限差分法,沥青剥落,路面雷达(GPR),电磁波模拟

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Abstract:

针对空气耦合式雷达,建立了路面雷达电磁波在沥青路面结构中传播的二维时域有限差分(2D-FDTD)方程,并进行了沥青路面面层中存在沥青剥落病害的路面雷达电磁波模拟.模拟结果表明当沥青路面出现沥青剥落区域后,在路面雷达回波的面层界面和基层界面的正反射波中间出现一负反射波,沥青剥落位置决定着该负反射波将会出现在面层界面反射波和基层界面反射波之间的位置;并且随着沥青剥落区域的竖向厚度增加,该负反射波波幅增大.为利用路面雷达快速检测路面沥青剥落病害提供了理论基础.

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