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基于三点弯曲试验的ATB-25弯拉特性的研究

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Keywords: 道路工程,沥青混合料,三点弯曲试验,加载速率,弯曲应变能

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Abstract:

通过沥青稳定碎石基层ATB-25沥青混合料的三点弯曲试验,研究了温度及加载速率对弯拉强度、弯拉应变及弯曲劲度模量的影响规律。在较大试验温度范围内,施加两组加载速率对ATB-25沥青混合料小梁试件的弯拉特性进行试验研究。结果表明高加载速率条件下试件破坏的弯拉强度大于低加载速率下的弯拉强度;温度越高,高低荷载速率之间的弯拉强度差别越大。低荷载速率条件下的弯拉应变约为高荷载速率下的1.5~2.5倍,且在温度低于25℃时,小梁试件的弯拉应变与温度之间有较好的指数变化规律。同时,其弯曲劲度模量与温度之间也呈现良好的指数关系。对比分析了高低荷载速率条件下的指数回归方程参数,表明了低荷载速率条件下的ATB-25沥青混合料表现出较佳的抗裂性能。通过对小梁试件破坏前的弯曲应变能的计算,可得知其在常温域(15℃)附近具有最大的弯曲应变能。

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