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基于变形响应率的路堑边坡失稳预报研究

, PP. 49-53

Keywords: 道路工程,路堑边坡,失稳预报,变形响应率

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Abstract:

岩土体的变形可以视为广义荷载作用下的响应,在布置了大量位移观测仪器的边坡上选择变形稳定的测点为参考点,将参考点的位移变化视为荷载变化过程。计算出边坡其余部位的测点相对于参考点的变形响应率,通过响应率的变化趋势来判断边坡不同部位的稳定状况。当响应率较小时,说明变形正常;若某测点的响应率突然增加,说明该位置很有可能发生局部失稳破坏。通过对某高速公路沿线路堑高边坡的实例研究表明,变形响应率的波动情况与边坡实际状态的变化基本一致,响应率大的部位发生了塌滑。

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