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粘弹性材料的离散元数值分析

Keywords: 道路工程,粘弹性材料,离散单元法,Burgers模型,粘弹性

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Abstract:

基于Burgers模型,应用微观力学理论和粘弹性原理,建立了均质粘弹性材料的离散单元模型,对粘弹性材料的蠕变过程进行了数值模拟,并对模拟结果与已有且经过验证的理论公式计算结果作了比较。结果表明,数值模拟结果曲线与Burgers模型的理论蠕变曲线相一致,且数值模拟与解析解的结果整体上基本一致,相比解析解的复杂繁琐,DEM数值模拟是一种更加行之有效的较简单的研究方法。但是,数值模拟的结果在卸载后的部分与解析解不很吻合。总之,DEM数值模拟可以节省大量的室内试验并提高准确性,可用于对粘弹性材料的进一步研究。

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