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高地应力区深埋隧道软弱围岩支护结构力学特性研究

, PP. 101-105

Keywords: 隧道工程,软弱围岩,数值模拟,支护结构

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Abstract:

通过对高地应力区深埋隧道上下台阶法施工过程的弹塑性三维有限元数值模拟,对初期支护锚杆、喷射混凝土、钢支撑及二次衬砌混凝土的力学特性进行了分析。结果表明喷射混凝土拱顶、拱肩处的位移和最大主应力及拱肩处的剪应力较大,受钢支撑影响显著;隧道开挖后的应力集中对其周边1.0m范围内的锚杆轴力有很大的影响;钢支撑轴力和竖向剪断力随距掌子面距离的增大而增大;二次衬砌不同层位、不同位置处的主应力和剪应力有较大的区别。分析结论为高地应力区深埋隧道支护结构设计及其稳定性评价提供了依据。

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