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基于评估荷载发生概率的在役混凝土桥梁可靠度分析方法

Keywords: 桥梁工程,在役混凝土桥,随机可靠度,评估,荷载效应,抗力

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Abstract:

针对影响桥梁安全性的因素具有较多不定性的特点,应用随机可靠度理论,对在役混凝土桥梁荷载概率模型、抗力概率模型、可靠度评估流程、可靠度计算方法等方面进行了研究。基于可变荷载在评估基准期内的不同取值方式,提出了基于评估荷载发生概率和基于评估基准期荷载极大值的构件可靠度计算方法。从可靠指标的延续性出发,考虑构件抗力随时间变化,提出在役混凝土桥梁可靠度的预测方法。研究结果表明两种方法可靠指标预测曲线规律是一致的,后者是前者的特例,且比前者偏于安全;预测初期两种方法可靠指标的计算结果与以往方法较为接近,预测后期两种方法可靠指标下降规律与以往方法基本一致。两种方法均偏于安全,对于荷载随时间增长较快的桥梁结构是适用的。

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