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应用油阻尼器的斜拉索实索减振试验研究

, PP. 55-59

Keywords: 桥梁工程,斜拉索,实索试验,油阻尼器,对数衰减率

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Abstract:

应用一种国产油阻尼器进行了斜拉索实索减振试验研究。通过自由振动衰减曲线计算得到了拉索-油阻尼器系统前3阶模态的对数衰减率值。试验结果表明拉索的内阻尼很小,对数衰减率均值小于0.005,频率值则与理论计算值很接近。安装油阻尼器后拉索前3阶模态的对数衰减率均值达到了0.03以上,表明油阻尼器可有效抑制拉索的振动,拉索的频率在安装阻尼器后稍有增大。试验实测得到连接油阻尼器后拉索的对数衰减率值要小于理论计算值,导致这一差异的原因是由于阻尼器支架连接刚度、阻尼器连接件空隙的影响。因此,必须对拉索减振工程中阻尼器支架和连接件的设计安装予以重视。

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