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高速公路货流统计方法与实证分析

Keywords: 运输经济,货流统计调查方法,事后分层随机抽样,高速公路,收费数据库

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Abstract:

针对我国高速公路货流统计研究与实践的空白,采用事后分层随机抽样技术并结合高速公路收费数据库,研究中国高速公路货流统计调查方法。对高速公路货车提出收费车型结合轴型的组合分层方法;依据精度要求确定最低样本量计算方法;建立起适合按车型收费模式的高速公路的货流统计调查方法。为保证方法的可行性与科学性,以京沪高速公路为例,进行了实例应用。结果表明,方法具有较高的精度,能较为方便的进行高速公路货流统计,获得高速公路较为详细的货物运输产出的基础数据。

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