OALib Journal期刊
矮塔斜拉桥塔高优化分析
, PP. 82-86
Keywords: 桥梁工程 ,优化 ,影响矩阵 ,塔高 ,矮塔斜拉桥
Abstract:
通过大型通用有限元分析软件Midas/Civil建立模型,在索力影响矩阵的基础上,以斜拉索初张力为目标,建立矮塔斜拉桥塔高优化模型,分析了塔高变化对主梁内力产生的影响,并对兰州小西湖黄河大桥塔高进行了优化计算分析。结果表明,在不增加斜拉索总面积和基本不改变配索量的前提下,通过合理调整斜拉索的初张力可以达到优化塔高的目的,其优化效果非常明显。矮塔斜拉桥的塔高降低且斜拉索初张力采用优化值后,全梁的挠度图、弯矩图更平顺,可以改善矮塔斜拉桥主梁的受力性能。对于PC矮塔斜拉桥而言,塔跨比在0.08~0.125之间,结构整体受力合理,在0.11时,斜拉索在其容许应力范围内利用率最高。
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