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温拌再生沥青混合料路用性能关键因素影响分析

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Keywords: 道路工程,温拌再生沥青混合料,方差分析,路用性能,动稳定度,低温抗裂性能,水稳定性能

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Abstract:

为了弄清各因素对温拌再生沥青混合料(WRAM)的路用性能影响,选择3种回收沥青路面材料(RAP)掺量(20%,30%和40%)和2种类型(DAT和S-I)温拌剂,并就WRAM再生剂使用与否进行路用性能试验研究,采用方差分析关键因素(RAP掺量、温拌剂类型和再生剂使用与否)对路用性能的显著影响.试验结果表明,无论是否使用再生剂,随着RAP掺量增加,WRAM的动稳定度DS增大,最大弯拉应变εm及冻融劈裂抗拉强度比TSR均减小.使用再生剂WRAM的εm和TSR均满足规范要求;未使用再生剂时,仅RAP掺量为20%的WRAM的εm满足规范要求,TSR不满足规范要求.相同的温拌剂及RAP掺量时,与未使用再生剂相比,使用再生剂的DS减小、εm和TSR均增大.相同RAP掺量时,无论是否使用再生剂,与添加S-I温拌剂WRAM的DS,εm和TSR相比,添加DAT温拌剂的均增大.方差分析结果表明,温拌剂类型和RAP掺量对DS有显著影响,RAP掺量和再生剂使用与否对εm有显著影响,再生剂使用与否对TSR有显著影响.据此分析得出,针对不同路用性能指标,进行WRAM的配合比设计时需要考虑各因素的显著影响.

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