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隧道施工开挖面瓦斯涌出及扩散规律研究

, PP. 119-126

Keywords: 隧道工程,施工通风,数值模拟,瓦斯涌出,瓦斯积聚,扩散

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Abstract:

为探明瓦斯隧道施工过程中瓦斯积聚现象的发生原理和开挖面流场、瓦斯涌出及扩散规律,建立压入式通风三维数值计算模型,研究瓦斯涌出量、风量大小和风管位置等因素对瓦斯扩散的影响.结果表明在瓦斯涌出面附近区域,瓦斯浓度大梯度变化现象主要发生在回流区,且伴随瓦斯积聚现象发生,但随着与瓦斯涌出面距离的增加,瓦斯浓度逐渐趋于均匀;瓦斯涌出量越大,对流场影响越严重且漩涡范围越大,漩涡对瓦斯扩散有滞留作用;增大通风量可以有效控制瓦斯积聚,但风管布置位置只在一定范围内对瓦斯积聚影响较大.

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