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考虑资金时间价值的新能源公交车经济性分析

, PP. 154-158

Keywords: 汽车工程,新能源公交车,经济性分析,资金时间价值

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Abstract:

根据资金时间价值理论,以车辆购置、维护保养、运营能耗等3部分费用为影响因子,采用公交车全生命周期的资金投入净现值作为其经济性表征指标,构建公交车使用的经济性分析模型.以2013年南京地区公交车运营数据为例,运用所建立的模型对比研究混合动力、纯电动、传统燃油公交车的使用经济性.研究结果表明3种公交车的资金投入净现值分别为212.55万元、248.12万元和210.24万元,混合动力公交车、传统燃油公交车比较纯电动公交车更具有经济上的竞争优势;由于突出的节能特性,纯电动新能源公交车具有较好的应用前景,且当电池成本下降28.5%时,其总体经济性可接受.

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