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疏桩路基中基底垫层设置效应分析

, PP. 52-58

Keywords: 道路工程,疏桩路基,对比分析,灰土垫层,加筋垫层,桩体荷载分担比

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Abstract:

针对疏桩路基结构特点,对路基基底垫层作用效应进行了辨析,指出传统碎石垫层塑性流动特征不再适用于路基基础,提出灰土垫层应用于疏桩路基中的设想。采用路基-垫层双层体系模型,给出了考虑基底垫层作用效应的桩土荷载效应的计算方法,并对垫层的加筋兜提效应进行了分析。通过计算结果与工程实测结果的对比分析,验证了该方法的合理性;进而对碎石垫层、灰土垫层、加筋碎石垫层的作用效应进行了分析。结果表明,灰土垫层在桩体应力集中和抑制基底差异变形等方面都优于碎石垫层和加筋碎石垫层。同时,相比(加筋)碎石垫层,灰土垫层具有现场施工的便利性和经济的节约性,相对柔性路基基础的工程实践中可用灰土垫层取代传统碎石垫层或单层加筋碎石垫层。

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