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含湿量和纤维对隧道二衬混凝土高温性能的影响

, PP. 102-107

Keywords: 隧道工程,防火纤维混凝土,明火加热,含湿量,纤维,温度场,回弹值

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Abstract:

通过模拟火灾现场材料表面实际升温曲线,分析了不同纤维混凝土的临界含湿量以及不同含湿量下混凝土的质量损失,同时采用大板混凝土进行火灾试验。研究发现含湿量的高低较大程度上影响着试件受火后表面爆裂程度、裂缝数量、渗水时间以及质量损失;防火纤维混凝土爆裂的临界含湿量高于其他3种混凝土(普通混凝土、聚乙烯纤维混凝土、聚丙烯纤维混凝土),抗爆裂性能最好;相同含湿量下,通过观察受火面剥落、烧酥程度,再一次验证了防火纤维抗爆裂效果较好。通过测试不同混凝土板侧面温度场以及区域回弹值发现,由于混凝土板侧面温度值分布不同,进而造成混凝土材料回弹值的损失也不一样,材料力学性能的损失与温度场有着直接的关系。

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