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水泥砂浆封闭孔隙冻胀破坏问题的力学分析

, PP. 83-89

Keywords: 桥梁工程,水泥砂浆,弹性理论,冻融破坏机理,孔壁应力,孔隙形状

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Abstract:

基于热力学平衡原理,利用弹性力学理论,对水饱和状态下中封闭孔隙在结冰压力作用下的孔壁应力进行了力学计算分析。把水泥砂浆中的孔隙形状近似看成是球形或圆柱形,分别建立了细观力学计算模型,并推导了不同孔隙在结冰压力作用下的孔壁内外表面拉应力,并对某一水泥砂浆构件在受冻温度为-20℃时,球形和圆柱形孔隙的孔壁应力进行了计算,结果表明,在相同结冰压作用下,由于球形孔隙较圆柱形受力更为均匀,其孔壁拉应力明显小于圆柱形孔隙,有利于抗冻。最后,依据此理论计算方法,对孔隙形状、半径、孔壁厚度、冻结温度等对孔壁应力的主要影响因素进行了参数分析,以期能够从砂浆入手对混凝土受冻破坏机理做些有益尝试。

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