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城市路网交通流元胞自动机模型研究

, PP. 143-149

Keywords: 交通工程,元胞自动机模型,综述,路网,交通流

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Abstract:

研究城市路网交通流的动态特性,揭示交通拥堵、环境污染和交通事故的产生原因和规律,能为城市交通问题的解决提供理论依据。元胞自动机模型是研究城市路网交通流动态特性的一个有效工具,能够再现许多重要的交通流特征。从路段模型、交叉口模型和路网模型3个方面总结和评述了国内外各种典型交通流元胞自动机模型。在现有模型的基础上,通过对车辆起讫点分布、路径选择行为、双向通行多车道路段车辆换道规则、不同控制交叉口的车辆更新规则以及网络拓扑结构等方面进行改进,可以提高元胞自动机模型在城市路网交通流仿真中的真实性。

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