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计入动力风荷载的船舶撞击桥梁动力响应研究

, PP. 70-77

Keywords: 桥梁工程,船桥碰撞,风荷载,动力分析,船头等效刚度

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Abstract:

针对大风天气条件下船撞力与动力风荷载的耦合作用问题,基于船桥耦合分析算法编制了计算程序,并提出基于接触碰撞分析的船头刚度模型的确定方法,最后对一座连续刚构在船舶撞击力和风荷载的耦合作用下的桥梁响应进行了计算分析。结果表明,该船头刚度模型能较好地模拟船舶撞击力和桥梁结构响应;在不同的风荷载作用下,船撞力并没有显著改变,但桥梁位移和内力响应在不同风荷载作用下有增加的趋势,通过与无风工况的对比,墩顶位移增加最大比例为69.8%,墩顶弯矩增加最大比例为62.1%;而剪力受影响较小,墩底剪力增加最大比例为6.6%。当桥区风荷载作用较大时,有必要计入风荷载作用的影响。

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