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基于高斯混合模型的车辆自由流速度分布

Keywords: 交通工程,自由流速度,高斯混合模型,分布

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Abstract:

基于车辆速度参数是描述交通流运行的最基本参数之一,在交通状态评价与交通安全性分析中具有的重要作用,针对城市道路不同种类车型混合运行的特征,提出采用高斯混合模型来描述自由流状态下的车辆速度分布。结合实测速度数据中的双峰分布特性,将混合车流车型分为大型车与小型车2类,进而建立了2类型的高斯混合模型,并采用期望最大化算法对模型参数进行估计。通过实测数据验证结果表明,模型能够很好的拟合观测速度数据,并能够有效区分不同类型车辆速度,为确定不同类型车辆限速标准、分析不同类型车辆相互影响提供理论依据。

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