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基于拟动力方法的地震条件下挡土墙主动土压力研究

, PP. 25-30

Keywords: 道路工程,挡土墙,拟动力方法,地震主动土压力,临界破裂角

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Abstract:

为了研究地震条件下挡土墙的主动土压力,基于传统的滑楔体极限平衡理论,采用拟动力方法,得到了地震条件下主动土压力的计算公式以及临界破裂角的解析解。主动土压力的计算公式考虑了地震力、挡土墙后填土的内摩擦角和粘聚力、挡土墙与后填土之间的摩擦角和粘聚力、挡土墙的倾角以及超载角等影响因素,并分析了这些因素对临界破裂角和地震主动土压力系数的影响。研究结果表明,当不考虑土体放大系数和挡土墙后填土的粘聚力的影响时,临界破裂角小于Mononobe-Okabe方法计算出的破裂角;临界破裂角随着土体放大系数的增大而减小;地震主动土压力系数随着地震系数、挡土墙倾角或者超载角的增大而增大,随着挡土墙后填土的内摩擦角或者土体放大系数的增大而减小,随着挡土墙与后填土之间的摩擦角的增大表现为先减小后增大。

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