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富氧进气汽油发动机的燃烧和排放特性

, PP. 153-158

Keywords: 汽车工程,燃烧特性,富氧燃烧,循环波动,污染物排放

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Abstract:

通过进气氧体积分数分别为21%、23%和25%,实现了汽油发动机富氧燃烧.研究了在不同氧体积分数下汽油发动机的缸压、瞬时放热率和循环波动率变化的燃烧特性以及THC、CO、NOx的排放特性.研究结果表明随着氧体积分数的增加,气缸压力增加,最大缸压相位提前,压力升高率增大,瞬时放热率增加,放热峰值相位提前,缸内循环波动率明显减小,发动机燃烧稳定性增加;同时THC、CO排放降低,但是NOx排放增加,排气温度呈上升趋势.因此,提高富氧浓度在改善发动机燃烧与排放特性中具有重要作用和应用潜力.

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