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土质隧道围岩未支护段破坏模式分析

, PP. 75-79

Keywords: 隧道工程,土质围岩,破坏模式,平衡拱理论

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Abstract:

基于土质隧道围岩破坏模式的模型试验结果,通过临界尺度分析了未支护段围岩发生破坏的机理.根据围岩破坏形态和破坏机理建立了分析模型,推导了未支护段围岩发生自稳破坏、进尺破坏和不破坏的理论条件,并结合工程实例进行了分析.研究表明围岩开挖的临界尺度控制了围岩的破坏模式,当开挖跨度或进尺分别大于相应的临界尺度时,未支护段就分别发生自稳破坏模式或进尺破坏模式;分别得到了发生自稳破坏、进尺破坏和不破坏的理论条件及破坏高度计算式;工程实例验证表明理论分析结果与实际相符.

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