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基于变分不等式的多种类应急物资调度模型

, PP. 147-152

Keywords: 运输经济,多目标调度模型,变分不等式,应急物资,可靠性,超网络

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Abstract:

快速有效的物资调度是应急救援工作的重点。在考虑应急设施和路网可靠性的基础上,构建了一个包含应急物资储备库、配送中心和受灾点3层结构的应急物流网络。为了在网络中表示应急设施的可靠性和应急能力,将网络转换为相应的超网络结构。建立了相应的以总时间最短和总成本最小为目标的多种类应急物资调度模型,并将模型转换为等价的变分不等式问题,采用修正投影算法对模型进行求解。结合汶川地震设计算例进行的数值求解和仿真分析结果表明,应急设施和路网的可靠性和应急能力等关键参数对物资调度决策有重要影响。

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