FOX J, BELL D, EDMOND G, et al. A Practical Tool for Low-carbon Road Design and Construction ［J］. Proceedings of the ICE-Transport, 2011，164 (3):165-I79.
[2]
HUANG Y, BIRD R, HEIDRICH 0. Development of a Life Cycle Assessment Tool for Construction and Maintenance of Asphalt Pavements ［J］.Journal of Cleaner Production, 2009，17 (2):283-296.
[3]
TSAI C Y, CHANG A S. Framework for Developing Construction Sustainability Items; the Example of Highway Design［J］.Journal of Cleaner Production, 2012, 20(1):127-136.
[4]
吴军伟.道路工程碳排放量计算与分析模型的发展与应用［J］.城市道桥与防洪，2011 (7); 248 -250，274.WU Jun-wei. Development and Application of Carbon Emissions Calculation and Analysis Models in Road Engineering ［J］.Urban Roads Bridges&Floods Control,2011 (7):248-250, 274.
[5]
ABOLHASANI S, FREY H C, KIM K, et al. Real-world In-use Activity, Fuel Use, and Emissions for Non-road Construction Vehicles; a Case Stu衡for Excavators［J］.Journal of Air&Waste Management Association, 2008，58 (8):1033-1046.
[6]
FREY H C, KIM K, PANG S H, et al. Characterization of Real-World Activity, Fuel Use, and Emissions for Selected Motor Graders Fueled with Petroleum Diesel and B20 $iodiesel［J］.Air&Waste Management Association, 2008，58(10):1274-1287.
[7]
CHANG B, KENDALL A. Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Assessment of Infrastructure Construction for California's High-speed Rail System ［J］.Transportation Research Part D : Transport and Environment, 2011，16(6):429-434.
[8]
尚春静，张智慧，李小冬高速公路生命周期能耗和大气排放研究［J］.公路交通科技，2010, 27 (8):149-154.SHANG Chun-jing, ZHANG Zhi-hui, LI Xiao-dong.Research on Energy Consumption and Emission of Life Cycle of Expressway［J］.Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2010, 27(8):149-154.
[9]
潘美萍.基于LCA的高速公路能耗与碳排放计算方法研究及应用［D］.广州:华南理工大学，2011.PAN Mei-ping. Calculation Methodology Research and Application on Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions of Expressway Based on Life Cycle Assessment［D］.Guangzhou; South China University of Technology, 2011.
[10]
刘沐宇，欧阳丹.桥梁工程生命周期碳排放计算方法［J］.土木建筑与环境工程，2011，33 (S1):125-129.LIU Mu-yu, OUYANG Dan. Calculation Method of Life Cycle Carbon Emissions on Bridges［J］.Journal of Civil,Architectural&Environmental Engineering, 2011，33(S1):125-129.
[11]
徐双.不同结构材料的桥梁生命周期碳排放研究［D］.武汉:武汉理工大学，2012.XU Shuang.Research on Carbon Emissions of Different Structural Materials in Bridge Life Cycle［D］.Wuhan;Wuhan University of Technology, 2012.
[12]
姜志威，蒋海里，刘晓苹，等.城市高架桥建造周期内CO:排放量计算研究［J］.中国市政工程，2012(2):86-88，104, 105.JIANG Zhi-wei, JIANG Hai-li, LIU Xiao-ping, et al.Calculation and Study of COZ Emissions of Urban Viaduct Engineering Period［J］.China Municipal Engineering,2012 (2):86-88，104, 105.
[13]
LI X, LIU J, XU H, et al. Calculation of Endogenous Carbon Dioxide Emission during Highway Tunnel Construction: a Case Study［C］// 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection(ISWREP ).Piscataway, N J : IEEE, 2011:2260-2264.
[14]
罗智星，杨柳，刘加平，等.建筑材料CO:排放计算方法及其减排策略研究［J］.建筑科学，2011, 27(4):1-8.LUO Zhi-xing, YANG Liu, LIU Jia-ping, et al. Research on C02 Emission Calculation Method and COz Reduction Strategies of Building Materials［J］.Building Science,2011，27 (4):1-8.
[15]
龚志起.建筑材料生命周期中物化环境状况的定量评价研究［D］.北京:清华大学，2004.GONG Zhi-qi.^Quantitative Method to the Assessment of the Life Cycle of Building Materials［D］.Beijing;Tsinghua University, 2004.
[16]
龚志起，张智惫.建筑材料物化环境状况的定量评价［J］.清华大学学报:自然科学版，2004, 44 (9)1209-1213.GONG Zhi-qi，ZHANG Zhi-hui. Quantitative Assessment of the Embodied Environmental Profile of Building Materials［J］.Journal of Tsinghua University: Science and Technology Edition, 2004，44 (9):1209-1213.
[17]
尚春静，张智惫.建筑生命周期碳排放核算［J］.工程管理学报，2010，24(1):7-12.SHANG Chun-ing, ZHANG Zhi-hui. Assessment of Life-cycle Carbon Emission for Buildings［J］.Journal of Engineering Management, 2010, 24(1):7-12.
[18]
张又升.建筑物生命周期二氧化碳减量评估［D］.台湾:成功大学，2002.ZHANG You-sheng. Evaluation of Carbon Dioxide Reduction of Life Cycle for Buildings
[19]
[D」.Taiwan;Cheng Kung University, 2002.
[20]
LIU M，QIAN F, ZHAN X. Calculation Model for Energy Carbon Emission of Building Material Transportation［C］// Proceedings of 2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment. Piscataway，N J:IEEE, 2010:I-3.
[21]
中国统计出版社.中国国家统计年鉴:2010 ［M］.北京:中国统计出版社，2010.China Statistics Press. China Statistical Yearbook; 2010［M］.Beijing; China Statistics Press, 2010.
[22]
交通运输部.交通运输“十二五”发展规划［R］.北京:交通运输部，2011.PRC. Ministry of Transport. The Twelfth Five-year Development Plan for Transport［R］.Beijing; Ministry of Transport of PRC, 2011.
