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特立尼达湖沥青中灰分特性研究

, PP. 39-44

Keywords: 道路工程,特立尼达湖沥青,灰分,特性

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Abstract:

为把握特立尼达湖沥青改性机理,对分离出的灰分进行了微观性质测试、技术指标分析和与沥青相互作用研究,并和2种路用矿粉进行对比。初选3种灰分分离技术,通过分离效果和操作可行性的对比,建议使用离心机分离灰分的方法;通过微观颗粒形态和晶体组成测试,发现灰分颗粒粒径小、表面构造粗糙,其主要材料组成为石英和黏土;技术指标研究上发现灰分具有较大的密度、更细的粒度以及庞大的比表面积;测试了灰分与2种矿粉制备胶浆的G*/sinδ,显示灰分的增劲效果强于矿粉,且当粉胶比大于1.2时明显增大,增幅远超过普通矿粉。故灰分凭借粒度小、表面积大且粗糙等特征,能增强沥青高温性能。

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