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预应力混凝土梁疲劳预应力损失探索性试验

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Keywords: 桥梁工程,预应力混凝土梁,试验研究,曲线拟合,疲劳预应力损失

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Abstract:

为了探索性地研究预应力混凝土梁的疲劳预应力损失问题,设计制作了4根后张有粘结预应力混凝土简支试验梁,对其进行了位移等幅疲劳试验.通过在预应力混凝土简支梁的跨中预压区埋置应变传感器,测量疲劳试验过程中混凝土的应变变化量,确定预应力混凝土梁的疲劳预应力损失量.试验结果表明,预应力混凝土梁在动荷载作用下会发生疲劳预应力损失;疲劳预应力损失主要发生在动荷载作用的初始阶段;疲劳预应力损失与疲劳循环次数基本符合指数函数的变化规律.研究成果有益于预应力混凝土桥梁设计理论的进一步完善.

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