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均布荷载作用下波形钢腹板简支箱梁的挠度

Keywords: 桥梁工程,组合箱梁,波形钢腹板,挠度,变分原理

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Abstract:

基于波形钢腹板组合箱梁的特点,在其承受均布荷载作用下,运用能量变分原理推导了波形钢腹板简支箱梁考虑箱梁剪力滞效应和波形钢腹板剪切效应下的挠度计算公式.结合室内模型试验梁的实测值和ANSYS三维有限元的计算值,对该公式的正确性进行了验证,同时分析了这2种影响因素对波形钢腹板简支箱梁挠度的影响程度.结果表明该公式的计算结果与实测值及有限元计算值吻合良好;在承受均布荷载作用下,与初等梁理论计算的挠度相比较,剪力滞效应和波形钢腹板的剪切效应分别增大波形钢腹板简支箱梁挠度的1.82%和36.36%,因此在实际计算中必须考虑波形钢腹板剪切效应对挠度的影响,而可以忽略剪力滞对挠度的影响,研究结论可为今后波形钢腹板箱梁桥的设计计算提供参考.

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