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基于元胞自动机的交通事件交通流仿真模型

, PP. 133-138

Keywords: 交通工程,交通流仿真模型,元胞自动机模型,交通事件,试验

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Abstract:

在传统元胞自动机模型的基础上,增加了对交通事件状态下驾驶员行为的特征分析,提出了基于速度的换道规则以改进传统的STCA模型,构建了适用于模拟交通事件状态下交通流的元胞自动机仿真模型。利用改进的模型和传统的STCA模型进行了双车道高速路一条车道关闭交通事件交通流仿真试验。试验结果表明,就车辆在关闭位置上游处分布和换道行为的空间分布而言,该模型能够比传统STCA模型更加真实地模拟交通事件状态下的交通流状态。

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