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基于显著场景BayesianSurprise的移动机器人自然路标检测

, PP. 571-576

Keywords: 视觉注意,空间词袋,贝叶斯奇异,移动机器人,路标检测

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Abstract:

移动机器人在未知非结构化环境下的自然路标检测是层次化环境建模的基础。文中提出一种基于显著场景BayesianSurprise的自然路标检测方法。通过计算场景的视觉注意图,引导SURF特征采样聚集在显著区域内,提出融合空间关系的词袋模型构造场景表观的模式向量,建立基于该特征描述的地点MultivariatePolya模型,并通过度量传感器观测的Surprise来获取显著场景对应的路标。实验验证自然路标检测方法在大规模复杂室内环境中具有较低的漏检率和误检率,结合层次化SLAM方法验证路标检测器对生成拓扑节点的有效性。

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