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基于小波变换、二维主元分析与独立元分析的人脸识别方法*

, PP. 377-381

Keywords: 人脸识别,二维主元分析(2DPCA),独立元分析(ICA),小波变换(WT)

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Abstract:

结合小波变换(WT)、二维主元分析(2DPCA)和独立元分析(ICA)的特点,提出一种人脸识别方法.首先,利用小波变换将原始图像分解为高频分量和低频分量,并忽略水平高频与垂直高频分量,从而消除噪声.然后,通过2DPCA对该图像进行降维,求得白化矩阵.再利用ICA获得训练样本的独立元成分,同时求得训练样本独立基构造的独立基子空间.最后,将训练样本与测试样本分别朝该独立基子空间投影,获得样本的投影特征,并依据最近邻准则完成人脸识别.基于ORL与Yale人脸数据库的实验结果表明,本文方法正确识别率高于2DPCA、2DPCAICA与WT2DPCA算法.

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