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一种基于视觉感知的色彩量化算法

, PP. 821-826

Keywords: 色彩量化,视觉感知,边缘提取,蜂窝状色彩分割

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Abstract:

提出一种色彩量化算法.该算法将图像中的区域细分为边缘、内部平滑区域和内部纹理区域3个部分,并根据它们对视觉感知的重要程度赋予不同的量化权重,以达到强化视觉上相对重要的边缘和内部平滑区域、弱化视觉上相对不重要的复杂纹理区域的目的.另外,为了在量化效果和时间性能上取得折衷,对HSV色彩空间固定V值的蜂窝状分割量化算法进行改进,实现一种可在整个色彩空间完成动态分割的量化算法.在保证时间性能比原有算法略有改善的前提下,减少色彩量化的误差.实验结果表明,本文算法只需要为数较少的量化色彩就能达到较好的量化效果,特别适用于基于内容的图像检索等应用场合.

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