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菌物学报  2015 

石质文物地衣生物腐蚀及防治的研究进展

DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.140107, PP. 863-870

Keywords: 石质文物,地衣,生物腐蚀,防治

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Abstract:

本文主要从生物因素方面考虑,分析了导致石质文物病害的主要原因和机理,并综述了国内外石质文物保护的现状、防治和修复方法。地衣是引起石质文物腐蚀的关键生物类群,与国外相比,目前国内专门针对地衣进行石质文物防治的研究鲜见报道。作者建议,石质文物的地衣生物腐蚀及防治研究应从以下方面入手:(1)石质文物地衣必须首先进行系统的种类调查;(2)对地衣腐蚀石质文物的机理进行深入研究;(3)探寻地衣病害安全有效的去除方法;(4)逐步探索地衣病害修复后的监测和预防方法。

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