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化工学报  2015 

结构参数对布置窄缝和挡板的微混合器内流体流动和混合的影响

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150086, PP. 3857-3865

Keywords: 微尺度,混合,场协同原理,结构优化,数值模拟

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Abstract:

基于混沌对流原理设计了一种布置窄缝和挡板结构的被动式微混合器,并采用三维数值模拟和可视化实验对该微混合器内流体流动与混合特性进行了研究。窄缝和挡板的共同作用使微混合器水平面内形成了扩展涡和分离涡,垂直流动方向的截面内形成了对称的反向旋涡,多维度涡系显著提高了混合效率。窄缝和挡板的结构尺寸对流体流动和混合有重要影响。综合考虑混合强度和压降,利用场协同原理分析窄缝宽度、窄缝长度、挡板高度对微混合器综合性能的影响并得到了不同Reynolds数条件下的最优结构参数。

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