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化工学报  2015 

[AMIM]Cl离子液体中纤维素接枝PDEAEMA分子刷的均相可控聚合

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150055, PP. 4275-4280

Keywords: 离子液体,ATRP,微晶纤维素,界面,均化作用

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Abstract:

在氯化1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑([AMIM]Cl)离子液体中,采用原子转移自由基(ATRP)法接枝改性微晶纤维素,合成了微晶纤维素-g-甲基丙烯酸二乙氨基乙酯(MCC-g-PDEAEMA)聚合物分子刷。通过加入助溶剂形成均相反应体系,解决了功能性单体甲基丙烯酸二乙氨基乙酯(DEAEMA)在[AMIM]Cl离子液体中的溶解问题。分别研究了离子液体中均相与非均相的反应机理,结果表明:在均相体系中,生成的反应副产物PDEAEMA较少,聚合物分子刷的接枝效率较高,分子量分布窄,ATRP反应可控性好。实验确定了均相体系最佳反应条件:CuBr/PMDETA/DEAEMA/乙醇的摩尔比为1:15:150:300,MCC-g-PDEAEMA的接枝效率可达78.1%。通过红外、核磁和GPC对聚合物表征发现,侧链PDEAEMA成功地接枝到微晶纤维素骨架上,生成的聚合物分子刷的分子量分布均匀。

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