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化工学报  2014 

循环流化床锅炉飞灰增湿低温悬浮脱硫特性

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.02.045, PP. 684-691

Keywords: 脱硫,飞灰,低温,增湿,活化,循环流化床

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Abstract:

以循环流化床锅炉飞灰作为实验对象,研究增湿活化飞灰在低温悬浮反应器中的脱硫特性。实验结果表明:增湿低温悬浮脱硫过程中,当水钙比能保证反应器中增湿灰的悬浮流化状态时,反应温度对钙利用率存在促进与抑制作用。水钙比为1时,钙利用率随反应温度的升高而增大;水钙比为3、5时,钙利用率随反应温度升高先升高后降低;水钙比为10时,钙利用率随反应温度的升高而降低;当水钙比为10,飞灰增湿低温悬浮脱硫可将循环流化床锅炉飞灰初始钙利用率由41%提高至60%左右,最佳反应温度在60~80℃之间。扫描电镜表明,飞灰增湿活化后,飞灰颗粒表面空隙增多、产生裂缝,有利于进一步在悬浮反应器中脱硫。

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