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化工学报  2014 

氨气改性的NH3@MIL-53(Cr)吸附CO2和CH4的性能

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.05.028, PP. 1759-1763

Keywords: MIL-53(Cr),二氧化碳,甲烷,水蒸气,吸附,氨气

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Abstract:

采取水热法成功合成MIL-53(Cr)晶体,分别应用0.1、1、3mol·L-1的氨气对MIL-53(Cr)进行改性,制得系列的NH3@MIL-53(Cr)-1#,NH3@MIL-53(Cr)-2#,NH3@MIL-53(Cr)-3#。实验结果表明:与原始的MIL-53(Cr)晶体相比,尽管制得NH3@MIL-53(Cr)系列材料的比表面积依次减少,但其单位比表面积的CO2吸附容量大小依次为:NH3@MIL-53(Cr)-3#>NH3@MIL-53(Cr)-2#>NH3@MIL-53(Cr)-1#。表明氨气改性会使得材料表面的碱性增强,从而增强了其对酸性气体CO2的吸附。此外,改性后的NH3@MIL-53(Cr)对水蒸气的吸附量明显减少,表明其憎水性能得到改善。较高浓度氨气改性会导致材料的比表面积大幅下降,会引起单位质量吸附剂的吸附容量下降。用1mol·L-1浓度的氨气改性得到的NH3@MIL-53(Cr)-2#,不仅对CO2的吸附容量最大,而且对CH4的吸附容量明显下降,这将有助于进一步提高改性材料NH3@MIL-53(Cr)-2#对CO2/CH4的吸附选择性。

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