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化工学报  2014 

不同分子量木质素磺酸钠染料分散剂的结构及性能

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.10.051, PP. 4138-4144

Keywords: 木质素磺酸钠,超滤,分离,染料分散剂,分子量,表面活性剂

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Abstract:

采用超滤方法对木质素磺酸钠进行分离得到3种不同分子量级份。采用凝胶渗透色谱、紫外光谱、电位滴定等方法研究各级份的结构特征及其对分散染料性能的影响。结果表明,随着分子量的增加,木质素磺酸钠颜色加深、纯度提高,分子结构中愈创木基含量增多,酚羟基、磺酸基和羧基的含量降低;高分子量木质素磺酸钠对分散染料具有更优的分散性和高温稳定性,染料上染率也随其分子量的增大而增加,且当木质素磺酸钠浓度较高时,分子量增大,对纤维沾污减弱。木质素磺酸钠对染料的还原破坏作用与分子量和酚羟基含量有关,采用截留分子量大于2.5×103的膜提纯的木质素磺酸钠级份对染料还原性最低,还原水解率由未提纯时的26.0%降为6.9%,且该级份木质素磺酸钠具有最优的匀染性能。

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