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化工学报  2012 

纳微结构疏水表面结霜过程及抑霜特性

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.10.030, PP. 3213-3219

Keywords: 结霜,静电纺丝,纳微结构,疏水表面,分形维数

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Abstract:

采用静电纺丝法,通过调节电纺母液浓度,制备出7种具有典型微米颗粒结构、微米颗粒/纳米纤维混合结构和纳米纤维结构的疏水表面,实现了纳微结构的表面可控;对表面微观结构进行了表征,测试了其疏水性能;通过表面结霜过程和抑霜性能实验比较,结合表面分形维数分析,研究了纳微结构疏水表面的抑霜特性。结果表明,虽然7种纳微结构疏水表面接触角均在139°~152°之间,具有明显的疏水特性,但其抑霜性能与疏水性能并不呈一致关系;抑霜性能与表面结构密切相关,随着表面结构分形维数的增大而减小。

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