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化工学报  2012 

基于改进的时滞分析算法的化工过程故障定位

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.10.023, PP. 3165-3172

Keywords: 时滞分析,小波降噪,故障定位,TE过程

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Abstract:

在现代化工过程中,故障在局部出现后往往会通过物流连接、控制系统的作用下传递到整个流程。识别故障的传播机理,诊断出故障的根本原因对于生产的经济性或安全性都具有重大的意义。时滞分析是一种基于数据的算法,具有不依赖机理模型,获得的结果易于解读等特性,被认为是一种很实用的故障识别算法。将小波降噪技术、全流程节点划分等方法与时滞分析算法相结合,可以较好地克服化工过程在线数据的强噪声特点以及模型中冗余时滞的干扰,改进的算法具有更好的鲁棒性,具有化工全流程诊断的能力。通过对TE模型的故障定位研究,结果显示该方法可对异常工况进行故障隔离,并能给出扰动传播路径,有助于故障机理的研究。

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