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化工学报  2012 

聚硼硅氧烷阻燃剂的合成工艺及其在聚碳酸酯中的应用

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.10.051, PP. 3365-3371

Keywords: 聚硼硅氧烷,聚碳酸酯,阻燃性能,物理性能

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Abstract:

采用二步合成法制备了聚硼硅氧烷阻燃剂(PB),通过改变硼酸/硅烷比、缩合温度、水解时间优化了PB的合成工艺。同时研究了PB对聚碳酸酯(PC)阻燃性能和物理性能的影响。结果表明:严格控制硼酸/硅烷比和缩合温度是制备高效阻燃PB的关键,当硼酸/硅烷比(摩尔比)为1:1、缩合温度为100℃时所制备的PB的阻燃性能最好,在PC中添加5%(质量分数)该PB阻燃剂,PC的极限氧指数(LOI)从26%提高到39.4%。在热降解过程中,PB使PC的起始降解温度降低,但可使PC的热降解速率降低,高温残炭量增加,从而提高了PC的阻燃性能。添加PB可以基本保持PC优良的力学性能。另外,PB可保持PC原有的透明性,PC/PB阻燃材料仍旧呈透明状态。

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