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化工学报  2013 

电石与醇的反应行为

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.07.036, PP. 2573-2579

Keywords: 电石,,反应途径,乙炔

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Abstract:

在高压釜中研究了电石与甲醇、乙醇和异丙醇的反应行为及反应温度、反应时间和催化剂对产物的影响,通过设计对比实验,探索了电石与醇的反应途径。结果表明,电石与醇的反应产物包括乙炔、乙烯基醚、醇钙和醇钙分解产生的醇。乙烯基醚的生成途径除了文献报道的电石与醇的直接反应外,还包括电石与醇反应生成醇钙和乙炔、乙炔再与醇反应形成乙烯基醚的两步机理。

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